Mount Rainier National Park News
Map to access and conditions
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MPG V2.8, January 2013
Current Season Conditions and Photo Opportunities
January 2011
The purpose of this Web page is to provide some general monthly and seasonal conditions in Mt Rainier NP. It's not meant to be completely accurate or updated, see the other news and access Web pages for that information. It is meant to be a general guide to help you visit to the NP. Much of the information has been gleaned from a variety of sources, often from trip reports, conversations with experienced people, Websites, news stories, etc.
Conditions
January is the continuation of winter operations, see access and conditions Web page. The weather will be dynamic and is consistently cold with periods of clear and sunny, overcast with snow.
From January through March all the winter closures and restrictions are in place throughout the NP including for the two eastside highways, 410 in the northeast from the NP boundary to the summit of Cayuse and Chinook Passes and 123 in the southeast from the NP boundary to the summit with highway 410. These highways are closed for the season by the Washington Department of Transportation.
This means the trails has and will have snow during the month above 2,500-3,000+ feet and lower during and after snowstorms through the winter. You should always check the most recent trail conditions for the trails you're interested during your visit but still be ready for unexpected conditions.
One important note. Please stay on the designated trails when hiking on snow covered open fields or meadows and don't wander off because of bad trail conditions or to get some photographs. These areas are sensitive to damage this time of year and may not recover until the spring.
Paradise snowplay areas.-- The Paradise snowplay areas will open later this month when there is sufficient snow (~5 feet), check the NPS Web page for winter recreation. You should still restrict your travel on snow to the trails. This reduces the impact to the underlying vegetation during the upcoming winter season.
With respect to the weather, you should be aware of both the latest NWS forecast as well as the latest real-time weather data and check the Webcams at Paradise.
Advisories
Advisory about Trails.-- During adverse weather in meadows and open areas, it is important to minimize the danger to vegetation, expecially wildflowers and low vegetation, and as such please follow this rule.
Stay on the designated paths and trails on the snow where flagged.
This is critical in the popular areas and on the trails in the Paradise area. This is less critical in the backcountry where many of the trails are already established.
Advisory about Guns.-- Beginning February 22, 2010, openly carrying guns in the NP is legal and concealed with a legal permit. However, there are a number of conditions, which you can find here with links to additional information.
It is illegal to carry a gun indoors and it is illegal to use or fire a gun anywhere in the NP.
This is especially important in the visitors areas, the campgrounds, on the trails, and in the backcountry. You can only openly carry a gun or concealed with the proper (state permit) and nothing else. You can not unholster, use or discharge the weapon anytime or anywhere in the NP. The NPS has trained and instructed the park and backcountry rangers to treat all visitors as if they are carrying a gun unless it is clear the visitor is not carrying a gun.
Photo Opportunities
The photo opportunties in January are great for winter photographers. There are lots of excellent nature and landscape scenes everywhere, many outside the popular areas. The open tourists areas are less crowded, except on weekends and holidays, as are the trails almost everywhere within about 1-2 miles of the trailheads, especially those along in the visitors areas and along the main highways.
This is also the time you can get winter scene photos as snow will be present at elevations above 2,500-3,000 feet, and lower in some places during and after snowstorms. You can check the latest weather conditions on the Mt. Rainier map of weather sites. The lower elevations are excellent for winter forests scenes with the background of snow on the upper elevations and Mt. Rainier.
A good destination photo hike are the four fire lookouts in the NP along with two just outside the NP on the south and north sides. You should first check ahead ask about the trail and snow depth on the trail.. You can get a description of them and locate them on a map. They provides excellent vista of Mt. Rainier and the entire 360 view of the NP and area.
You can get additional information about areas by quadrant and Paradise area in the detailed descriptions, currently Paradise area, southwest area and northwest area available.
Another photo opportunity are on the highways approaching Mt. Rainier. On clear days the mountain should provide an excellent subject or backdrop for scenes around the NP. This is outside the scope of this photo guide, but doing some exploring of roads can provide some excellent views of the snow-capped mountain.
Photo Prospects
Despite the winter weather the month has many good photo opportunities for winter scenes and landscapes. The problem in the month is access where January has very dynamic weather from sunny and clear, overcast with snow.
That said there are many opportunities if you are prepared for the range of weather conditions and are flexible with the changing weather and conditions. These include the lower elevation forests, the waterfalls and lakes, and snow scenes at the mid-to-upper elevations. But remember the days in the NP are shorter and getting shorter into January.
Another great photo prospect in January are the many open meadows and alpine areas, above 5-6,000 feet elevation when the weather permits. The bushes and trees are under winter snow I have to stress one point.
Stay on the designated paths and trails in the meadows and open areas.
Until there is sufficient snow it is easy to damage the underlying vegetation when the snow melts in the spring. In addition you will run the risk of being given a ticket by a Park Ranger for violating the rules (which all visitors accept when entering the NP).
The other prospect for nature, landscape and scenery photography are up to your imagination and willingness to go and explore off the roads on many of the trails, many accessible via day hikes, see map of hikes. Just remember wear appropriate hiking clothes and boots, and carry the basic backpacking gear and supplies, including the ten essentials, and be prepared for sudden changes in the weather and conditions.
You should be experienced or go with hiker with experience with winter travel and navigation, winter camping and winter in the NP. Everything is different than hiking and camping in other seasons due to the cold temperatures, dynamic weather, snow, closed and restricted areas, and shorter days. This means experience with cross-country skiing or snowshoeing and means knowing and following the winter rules.
Photo Locations
The winter closures limits access to many areas in the NP as roads, facilities and campgrounds are closed for the season. In addition, as happened this year, an early snow storms brought snow throughout the NP. These storms often don't last until the seasonal snow in January, but so far this has not proven the case as the snow is present throughout the NP.
That said there are still a number of photo opportunities in January for all photographers, winter and snow scenes in the mid-to-upper elevation and forest scenes in the lower-to-mid elevations. This is further described by area.
Northwest Area.-- The Carbon River valley is usually snow-free throughout the month, and most of the winter except for rarely major snow storms, leaving many opportunities if you're prepared for colder, wetter weather. This provides many winter forest scenes.
The Mowich Lake road is closed at the boundary (no real designated entrance) and open to snowshoers and cross-country skiers. The campground is open to winter camping with a backcountry permit. This provides many scenic landscapes of the mountains, lakes (Mowich and Eunice) and trails to remote areas both before and after the snow falls and then stays.
Northeast Area.-- This area is restricted to highway 410 to the summit of Cayuse and Chinook Passes until the seasonal winter closure at Crystal Mountain Boulevard. The White River road is open to all foot traffic and snow mobiles to the campground. This provides opportunities similar to Mowich Lake area following the White River valley.
Southeast Area.-- Similar to the northeast area, access is restricted to highway 123 until the winter seasonal closure. Everything else and after the seasonal closure, it's restricted to snow travellers and snowmobiles along identified stretches of highway 123 and 706.
Southwest Area.-- This is the only area that is maintained for ready public access with visitors facilities at Longmire (all open year around) and Paradise (visitors center weekends and holidays). This provides a wealth of prospects from the low elevation forest through the mid elevation transistion to the upper elevation snow, especially along the highway with many turnoutsa and trailheads.
Paradise Area.-- This area is only accessible from the southwest (Nisqually) entrance through the winter. It is also the most visited winter area mostly for the snowplay area later in the winter and the easy access for snowshoers and cross-country skiers. The limitation for photographers is simply the sheer quantity of snow limits access for many scenes outside the visitors area and along the road.
Conclusions
January is a good month for photographers, weather permitting. While many areas are closed except for winter travel, there are some areas in the northwest and southwest open to vist and travel for photo oppotunities. And all the rest is your interest and willingness for snow.
Many photo opportunity are there, so there is a wealth of places to go, look and capture. Please enjoy your visit to the NP and follow the old adage, Leave No Trace. We'd all like to enjoy it in your footsteps without seeing your presence.
You can can get reports for previous months here.
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